The Meaning of Movement: Ancestral Movement & Evolve, Move, Play

I recently spent 9 days in the bush with a tribe, most of whom I’d never met. It was called the Ancestral Movement Retreat hosted by Simon Thakur and Rafe Kelley from Evolve Move Play. I’ve attended a lot of seminars, camps, and retreats in the last eight years. For me, this was by far the most profound.
What interested me about this retreat?
I had attended a day-long workshop with Simon six months prior and was impressed by his ability to blend his experience and study of the East and West. What was more interesting to me was that, as a teacher, he was surprisingly not well known amongst the “fitness” community for someone so talented.
In eight hours or so he completely expanded my field of view from the mundane to the awesome, covering topics such as neuroscience, exercise rehabilitation, evolutionary biology, psychology, martial arts, yoga, qi-gong and more. It was entirely practical and mostly required getting dirty in the Darebin Parklands.
Rafe had sparked something in me when I saw his Return to the Joy video that Simon had shared about six months ago. I knew I had to meet this guy. You can see for yourself why I felt this in the video below:
I didn’t have many expectations going into this experience. I had just completed 3 weeks in Thailand and Bali attending other movement camps with Ido Portal, H.E.L.P., and Jungle Brothers. I think I was just feeling that it would be nice to spend a week in nature, something I hadn’t done since I was 15 years old.
So I arrive at the camp on a private property outside a tiny NSW town called Araluen after driving eight hours from Melbourne with two new friends. We take in all our belongings for the 8 nights: camping equipment, clothes, food. We meet some new faces and set up. The next morning we were to begin.
It was interesting how quickly I fell into the natural rhythm. Upon waking each morning I answered nature’s call, swam in the stream, put on the same clothes and walked up to the main camp where there was a fire, hot drinks and inspiring conversations to be had.
At some point, after everyone gathered around the fire, it was time for our first session. Simon and Rafe generally alternated teaching sessions and built upon each other’s lessons throughout the week.
So there we were. Standing in a circle, barefoot in the sand. Soft knees. Eyes closed, gaze slightly lifted. Fingers spread toward the earth. A glimmer of a smile on the face. The morning birds were singing, the nearby stream streaming and the sunlight peering through the tree canopy. The air was cool.
I was home…
We gently moved the body, mostly in circular and wave-like patterns. These rhythms woke the body from sleep and prepared it for the day ahead. Sometimes we focused on the most minute detail, like the space between two vertebrae or a tiny grain of sand between our feet, other times we expanded our awareness to the entire cosmos, drawing that expansiveness within ourselves.
Simon brought his deep research into yoga, qi-gong, neuroscience, biology, and biomechanics into each morning session. This was heavily grounded in first-hand experience and evidence-based science. Simon built on a well-researched concept of a body map. All of us have an awareness of our body in relation to the outside world as well as with itself.
Much of our practice was centered around increasing our ability to hone in on tiny parts of the body, thereby waking them up and increasing the resolution of our body map. He suggested that with the help of mirror neurons, this may increase our kinaesthetic empathy. So now when I watch a lizard crawl of a monkey swing, I have a much better understanding of how that might feel within me. Perhaps this enables us to better communicate with each other and learn new, movement patterns with increasing complexity.

Discussing body maps and mirror neurons
Another key lesson in Simon’s teaching is the cultivation of the “Water Dragon Body”. Imagine a dragon in eastern mythology, usually limbless, flying through the sky – perhaps an eel might be an easier image. Nevertheless, imagine this and gain a sense of what this swimming, slithering motion through the spine might feel like. Now just for a moment, realise that humans have evolved from animals that do exactly this. Everything from a tiny bacterium swimming around to fish, then snakes, then lizards, then crawling mammals, then apes, then us…
It’s a real trip when you really think about it. Here’s an old video of Simon demonstrating one variation of spinal patterns – skip to 7:15 to witness the history of biomechanical evolution in just 2.5 minutes. If you’re intrigued, explore Simon’s blog in detail. He goes deep.
So, here we are, standing in the bush, swimming around in space pretending we’re dragons. What is the point of all this? Mobility? Strength? Coordination?
For me, it was… Wonder.
Simon had an uncanny knack to encourage one to feel immense awe and appreciation for our ancestry, for where we come from and where we are now, but without being overly “spiritual”.
One morning, after some light qi-gong-type movements, we were invited to gaze down at a single point between our feet, observing the tiniest spec of gravel, then asked to sense the insane amount of seething life within that small fragment of awareness. All the tiny micro-organisms that were wriggling, feeding, sexing, etc. I thought to myself, “Holy shit! I never really considered that.”
Then, without warning, he encouraged us to maintain that sense of wonder, and slowly expand our focus outwards while lifting our hands and eyes. By the time I was gazing at the sky with palms together, I had the biggest smile on my face with the feeling of “WOW!” bursting from within me. It was actually slightly overwhelming but felt unbelievable.
It’s interesting to recognise how many of us take the wonders of the cosmos for granted. I know I rarely think about it. I suspect this would be a pretty effective antidote to depression and nihilism. Actually, just the act of spending time out in nature has been shown to be one of the most effective methods of alleviating depression or anxiety.
In Simon’s words:
“As we explore, we find that the body is full of layer upon layer of extraordinary, ancient, ancestral power – four billion years of adaptation and embodied knowledge – and we start to anchor this understanding of shared ancestry and vast evolutionary timescales in the actual feeling of the body itself. Our perception of time and space shift: we feel the fact that we are giant organisms of mind-boggling complexity, made of water, rock, and air; and more and more we sense and feel the immensity of past eons right now, in the present moment. Our deepening sense of ourselves, our minds and our bodies, grants us a deepening sense of the living world and our continuity with it, and eventually, at a certain point, we come back to a very simple and natural form of worship of life itself.”
After our morning practice, if we weren’t lost in riveting conversation with someone, we’d wander to the main camp to cook and eat breakfast together. The food for the whole camp was outstanding. I fully expected to be surviving off dried cereal and nuts but we managed to store and cook delicious meals throughout the entire week with the odd trip to town for more ice.
Rafe taught the first post-breakky session, leading with ball games to warm up the mental, emotional and physical body then some practice in break-falling. How many of us know how to fall confidently and safely? Not many I realised. We spend most of our lives trying not to fall over, which actually prevents us from attempting daring feats. If we become masters of falling or breaking the fall, then we become much more equipped to take on life’s physical challenges, whether that be wrestling your child or in Rafe’s case, jumping 7-feet from one tree branch to another, 25-feet above the earth’s crust.
We translated this break-falling into dive-rolling and then rough and tumble play. Through this, I realised that my 4+year shelter inside a gym had made me unconsciously afraid of the outside. Intellectually, I knew there are incredible benefits of being outdoors and actually getting dirty, such as increasing diversity of intestinal microbiota, but emotionally, I was unusually hesitant about getting covered in dirt while wrestling someone else to the ground.
It was dusty.
I could get sand in my eyes.
I could get a scratch.
I only have three pairs of clothes.
There’s no shower here.
I noticed it took a few days to go from 80% uncomfortable with the dirty ground to about 20%. In fact, by the end of the retreat, I actually began to like it.
Other than Parkour, or what Rafe calls “Tree-running”, he was also a huge advocate of martial arts, roughhousing or rough and tumble play. My (and evidently, Rafe’s too) recent deep dive into Jordan Peterson’s lectures has revealed an incredible amount of literature that supports roughhousing as a fundamental to human culture and therefore the human psyche.
Rats who are deprived of roughhousing display symptoms of attention-deficit-disorder, which can be treated with Ritalin, like humans. Interestingly, Rafe recounted his childhood that was cursed with learning disabilities in school (despite being a voracious reader at home) until he encountered martial arts, to which he devoted an incredible amount of time to over the next decade.
It makes sense, that when we take roughhousing away from children, especially boys, then ask them to sit still and quiet while they’re caged in sneakers and a plastic chair that most of them rebel, some a little more than others. Rough and tumble play has also been shown to increase children’s ability to develop delayed gratification, which we recognise as one of the most important factors for determining one’s success in life.
Rafe told us that a lot of his students have returned to seminars and claimed that rough and tumble play has also profoundly benefitted their sexual and romantic relationship. Roughhousing, we would learn, is an incredibly effective method of getting out of our heads and into our bodies, something which most of us need to do on a much more frequent basis.
Throughout the retreat, we explored many different methods of physical (non-sexual) play. From contact improvisation to dance to wrestling, I really began to see the benefits that these practices have, not just on the physical body but also the psyche. It reminded me that for years I’ve heard from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners that performing this form of grappling martial art has helped them more in their social skills than in their physical power.
Dance and roughhousing are two movement practices that are fundamentals to almost all traditional cultures on earth. In fact, roughhousing is older than humans. Most animals engage in some sort of jostling for social communication from wolves to lobsters (as Jordan Peterson popularised).
It’s interesting to think how few of us actually engage in either dance or roughhousing and question what kind of effect this has on us individually as well as culturally. Are we more anxious, arrogant, depressed, inflated or deflated because of it? I suspect so. If anything it means that most of us aren’t as physically gifted as our tribal ancestors.
The beautiful video you saw at the start of this blog was Rafe doing what Rafe does best. As a former parkour athlete, he’s now dedicated his efforts to flipping through nature instead of the concrete jungle. This has offered up a whole platter of unique and unusual environments to engage with. No tree branch is exactly the same. No rock. No waterfall. No weather pattern is identical to the one before it. This makes for some very interesting physical practice.
I wrote about this interaction with nature quite a lot in Man Alive and highlighted the incalculable amount of benefits that unfold when we immerse in nature to such a degree. While my acrobatic talents are not as well developed as Rafe’s, I can appreciate his intense devotion to nature as a canvas for the art of movement. I for one am inspired to work on my brush strokes.
Gratefully, I was exposed to some fundamentals for enhancing my natural movement practice. One memorable session, Rafe invited us to the Jungle Gym (everyone needs a jungle gym by the way) to work on some arboreal locomotion… errr moving around in the trees.
Another tribe-member, Emma, brought some music to the class, which led us to discover how to dance with the structures around us. We played with a few parkour techniques, but mostly it was intuitive improvisation. We then transitioned from a stationary position to moving throughout the entire jungle gym, interacting with other movers, as well as the gym, as well as ourselves. The music added an element that could not have been foreseen by Rafe. It was unexpected and spectacular for both teacher and student… for lack of better words, here’s a clip:
Much of my experience throughout the whole week was quite ineffable. Spending eight nights in nature is profound just by itself, let alone immersing deeply into the world of “Ancestral Movement” with twenty or so other sapiens.
Toward the end of the retreat, I was waking up just before the first bird chirped – a sign that I was now in sync with the circadian rhythm of the earth.
I started moving slowly, thinking less. Time seemed to disappear, or at least become inconsequential. Once, Rafe mentioned that it was 9:40. Immediately, Simon declared “He knows the time. Get him!”
There’s no doubt that most of us are experiencing some form of Nature Deficit Disorder (NDD). Let’s not forget that we have evolved over hundreds of millions of years with the rhythm of the earth, where natural light slowly fades into darkness over many hours. Now, only in the last hundred years or so, we have artificial light. Thanks to digital technology, that light is on the same spectrum as the sun is during the middle of the day. Good-bye, restful sleep…
In a world where every bit of information is available at a click of a button, we rarely hear our own answers. As the mind began to quiet, I felt more introspective, more connected to my own ideas and beliefs. Despite there being much less to ‘do’ out there, I had a lot more meaning.
Cold mountain water is good for your soul
When I first met Rafe around the campfire, he was studying Jordan Peterson’s academic behemoth, Maps of Meaning. He’d been reading the greats of mythology, anthropology, and psychology from a young age and had a unique ability to frame complex ideas in an easily understandable way. Telling stories around the campfire, he taught us the meaning of certain ideas with the great Hero Myth creeping up again and again.
I discovered these words from Rafe after the retreat:
“Why do you we train?
For most of us, there is no direct necessity for movement capacity. We can get by in life without being able to run fast, jump high, hit hard, or solve complex movement problems.
So why train?
We train to confront the dragon of life’s potential chaos, we train to be more capable of solving any physical problem and through that to improve at solving all the possible problems life can throw at us. And we train for the meaning we gain from this process.
Training is a Hero’s journey.”
This obviously resonated with me. Training to achieve a one-arm handstand or a double bodyweight back squat is pretty useless in today’s society. In fact, doing almost any other training than walking and light postural exercises is unnecessary. So what’s the point?
Meaning.
Again from Rafe:
“In mountaineering, there is an old saying: “It is not what the man does to the mountain it’s what the mountain does to the man.” This is the fundamental realization we train: To experience what our body and mind can be; To experience moments of epic adventure; To make life more deeply meaningful.”
A big thank you to Simon, Rafe, and all the other tribe members who made the week an unforgettable experience. I highly encourage everyone to adventure out with either of these great teachers and blow your mind into a state of awe and wonder at the magic of life. I’m deeply inspired by the work these two are offering in the world of… being human. So much wisdom shared. So many lessons learned. Since returning, I have been enjoying putting these new tools into practice and integrating such a powerful experience into my life.

Jungle Gym. Source: https://ancestralmovement.com/